5 Common German Shorthaired Pointer Health Concerns

German Shorthaired Pointers (GSPs) are high-energy athletes—bred to run, swim, and hunt alongside people. Their loyalty and drive make them wonderful companions, but this same intensity can leave them susceptible to certain health issues.

If you’re considering a GSP or already share your life with one, it’s important to understand the health risks specific to this breed. Knowing the signs and being proactive about care can make a big difference in your dog’s long-term well-being.

1. Hip Dysplasia

One of the most frequently discussed health issues in German Shorthaired Pointers is hip dysplasia. This genetic condition causes the hip joint to form abnormally, leading to discomfort and, over time, the development of arthritis. Owners usually first notice subtle changes: a dog that hesitates before leaping into the car, stiffens up after a long run, or starts “bunny-hopping” with both back legs together.

While hip dysplasia is inherited, lifestyle factors also play a role. Keeping your dog lean is critical—extra weight only makes things worse. The condition is treatable with the help of certain supplements, medications, stem cell therapy, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The good news? With early management, many GSPs live active lives well into their senior years.

2. Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD)

Unlike hip dysplasia, which tends to show up gradually, OCD often surprises owners of young GSPs. Between six and nine months of age, rapidly growing puppies may develop joint cartilage that doesn’t harden correctly. The result is pain, inflammation, and sometimes a sudden limp that persists.

If your energetic puppy is suddenly favoring one leg or reluctant to play, it’s worth a vet visit. X-rays usually confirm the diagnosis. Mild cases may improve with rest and medication, but in more advanced situations, surgery may be the best course of action.

3. Pannus (Chronic Superficial Keratitis)

Eye problems are another area where German Shorthaired Pointers are vulnerable. Pannus, an autoimmune disease of the cornea, begins quietly but can become severe if left untreated. You might first notice a pink haze spreading across your dog’s eye or see them squinting on bright days.

This isn’t just irritation—it’s a progressive condition that can lead to vision loss. Treatment usually involves lifelong prescription of eye drops. Many veterinarians also recommend protective dog sunglasses, as UV light can exacerbate the condition. It’s one of those issues where early recognition and consistent care make all the difference.

4. Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

Perhaps the most frightening GSP health emergency is bloat. The breed’s deep chest shape makes them prone to their stomach filling with gas and twisting, often after eating. A dog that was fine minutes ago may suddenly start pacing, drooling heavily, and retching without bringing anything up. Their belly may appear swollen and stiff.

While the exact cause isn’t fully understood, feeding smaller meals, avoiding vigorous play immediately after eating, and discussing preventive gastropexy surgery with your veterinarian are all prudent precautions. For active dogs like GSPs, awareness is the best protection.

5. Entropion

Another condition that can affect this breed’s eyes is entropion, where the eyelid rolls inward, causing lashes to rub painfully against the cornea. Unlike pannus, entropion often shows up in puppyhood. Owners typically notice constant squinting, watery eyes, or a puppy that rubs at its face.

Unfortunately, there’s no “wait and see” approach here—surgical correction is the only real fix. Left untreated, entropion can cause corneal ulcers and long-term damage. The upside is that once corrected, most dogs go on to live comfortably without further issues.

Keeping Your GSP Healthy for the Long Run

German Shorthaired Pointers are incredible companions—intelligent, affectionate, and always ready for adventure. But owning one also means being proactive about one’s health. From joint conditions like hip dysplasia to emergencies like bloat, these dogs have unique risks that call for an informed and watchful eye. Regular veterinary checkups, responsible breeding, and quick responses to changes in behavior can make all the difference.

New treatment options are also on the horizon. Gallant is studying ready-to-use stem cell therapies. Regenerative medicine is designed to support the body’s natural repair mechanisms and may offer pets new hope for conditions that currently have limited options. These therapies are currently being evaluated under FDA-authorized clinical trials in both dogs and cats.